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Dragon was launched into orbit by the company's Falcon 9 launch vehicle to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).","maiden_flight":"2010-12-08","height":6.1,"diameter":3.7,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":null,"payload_capacity":6000,"payload_return_capacity":3000,"flight_life":"One week free flight, up to two years while berthed to the International Space Station.","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/crs-172520dragon2520berthing_image_20190318203226.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_(spacecraft)","info_link":"https://www.spacex.com/dragon"},{"id":26,"url":"","name":"Starship V1","type":{"id":6,"name":"Reuseable Upper Stage"},"agency":{"id":121,"url":"","name":"SpaceX","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"SpX","description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. 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Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":"2002","launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"More than 50 tons to Earth orbit (theoretical)","history":"The Starship second stage was testing during a number of low and high altitude suborbital flights before the first orbital launch attempt.","details":"First-generation second stage of the two-stage Starship super heavy-lift launch vehicle.","maiden_flight":"2023-04-20","height":50.3,"diameter":9,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":0,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"Never used for orbital flights.","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/starship_image_20231116184708.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"","info_link":"https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship"},{"id":45,"url":"","name":"Starship V2","type":{"id":6,"name":"Reuseable Upper Stage"},"agency":{"id":121,"url":"","name":"SpaceX","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"SpX","description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. 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The 2008-model Roadster was previously used by Musk for commuting to work, and is the only production car in space.","details":"The car, mounted on the rocket's second stage, acquired enough velocity to escape Earth's gravity and enter an elliptical heliocentric orbit crossing the orbit of Mars. The orbit reaches a maximum distance from the Sun at aphelion of 1.66 astronomical units (au). During the early portion of the voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere, live video was transmitted back to the mission control center and live-streamed for slightly over four hours.","maiden_flight":"2018-02-06","height":4,"diameter":1.8,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":2,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"It is now on an heliocentric orbit with no planned return to Earth.","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/tesla2520roadster_image_20190307220553.jpg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster","info_link":""}]},"pad_details":{"id":87,"url":"","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","description":"The John F. 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Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":"2002","launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"A car in space.","history":"Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster is an electric sports car that served as the dummy payload for the February 2018 Falcon Heavy test flight and became an artificial satellite of the Sun. \"Starman\", a mannequin dressed in a spacesuit, occupies the driver's seat. The car and rocket are products of Tesla and SpaceX, respectively, both companies founded by Elon Musk. The 2008-model Roadster was previously used by Musk for commuting to work, and is the only production car in space.","details":"The car, mounted on the rocket's second stage, acquired enough velocity to escape Earth's gravity and enter an elliptical heliocentric orbit crossing the orbit of Mars. The orbit reaches a maximum distance from the Sun at aphelion of 1.66 astronomical units (au). During the early portion of the voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere, live video was transmitted back to the mission control center and live-streamed for slightly over four hours.","maiden_flight":"2018-02-06","height":4,"diameter":1.8,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":2,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"It is now on an heliocentric orbit with no planned return to Earth.","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/tesla2520roadster_image_20190307220553.jpg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster","info_link":""}]},"pad_details":{"id":16,"url":"","agency_id":null,"name":"Space Launch Complex 4E","description":"Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. 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The activities that take place at TNSC include assembly, testing, launching, and tracking satellites, as well as rocket engine firing tests.","map_image":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg","timezone_name":"Asia/Tokyo","total_launch_count":99,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"JPN","map_image":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg","total_launch_count":18,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":18},"time_left":{"days":22,"hours":0,"minutes":0,"seconds":47},"_launchTime":1792438863000},{"id":"7bdc412b-c965-4517-a131-f57a01189803","name":"Ariane 64 Block 2 | Amazon Leo (LE-04)","info":{"mission":"Amazon Leo, formerly known as Project Kuiper, is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. 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In October 1995, it was agreed that, amongst the various contributions to the ISS program that Europe would assume responsibility for under the vestiges of the European Space Agency (ESA), would be the Automated Transfer Vehicle, or ATV; this logistics-orientated spacecraft would perform the identified resupply missions to ISS.","details":"In terms of its role, the ATV was designed to complement the smaller Russian Progress spacecraft, possessing three times its useful payload capacity. Similar to the Progress, it would carry both bulk liquids and relatively fragile freight, which would be stored within a cargo hold maintained at a pressurized shirt-sleeve environment in order that astronauts would be able to access payloads without the need to put on spacesuits. 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It is a 2-stage carrier rocket mainly used for launching LEO and SSO satellites.\r\n\r\nThe YZ-3 variant includes a YZ-3 upper stage able to push satellites into higher orbits.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 2D/YZ-3","variant":"D/YZ-3","alias":"","min_stage":null,"max_stage":null,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2018-12-29","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_2d2_image_20231123203521.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":null,"consecutive_successful_launches":4,"successful_launches":4,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":268,"url":"","name":"Long March 2E","description":"The Long March 2E is a斯expendable launch vehicle made and operated by China. It is a two stage launch vehicle with storable propellants, consisting of Nitrogen Tetroxide and Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine, augmented by 4 liquid fuel boosters using the same fuel.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 2E","variant":"E","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":49.686,"diameter":7.85,"maiden_flight":"1990-07-16","launch_mass":462,"leo_capacity":9200,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":5923,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_2e_image_20251128090436.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_2","consecutive_successful_launches":2,"successful_launches":5,"failed_launches":2,"pending_launches":0},{"id":79,"url":"","name":"Long March 2F","description":"The Long March 2F is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket, part of the Long March 2 rocket family. Designed to launch the crewed Shenzhou spacecraft, the Long March 2F is a human-rated two-stage version of the Long March 2E rocket, which in turn was based on the Long March 2C launch vehicle. It is launched from complex SLS at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 2F","variant":"F","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":62,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1999-11-19","launch_mass":464,"leo_capacity":8400,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":5985,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_2_image_20210908195835.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_2F","consecutive_successful_launches":7,"successful_launches":7,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":84,"url":"","name":"Long March 2F/G","description":"The Long March 2F is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket, part of the Long March 2 rocket family. Designed to launch the crewed Shenzhou spacecraft, the Long March 2F is a human-rated two-stage version of the Long March 2E rocket, which in turn was based on the Long March 2C launch vehicle. It is launched from complex SLS at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.\r\n\r\nThe Long March 2F/G version includes longer boosters for increased lift capability, among other improvements.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 2F/G","variant":"F/G","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":62,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2011-10-31","launch_mass":464,"leo_capacity":8399,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/shenzhou_22_lau_image_20251129175823.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_2F/G","consecutive_successful_launches":22,"successful_launches":22,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":1},{"id":270,"url":"","name":"Long March 3","description":"The Long March 3 is a chinese orbital carrier rocket. They all launched from Launch Area 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. It is a 3 stage rocket used to put communication satellites into geosynchronous trasfer orbits.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3","variant":"","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":23.49,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1984-01-29","launch_mass":204,"leo_capacity":5000,"gto_capacity":1500,"to_thrust":2961,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_3_image_20251128231505.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3","consecutive_successful_launches":2,"successful_launches":10,"failed_launches":3,"pending_launches":0},{"id":71,"url":"","name":"Long March 3A","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3A","variant":"A","alias":"","min_stage":1,"max_stage":3,"length":52.5,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1994-02-08","launch_mass":240,"leo_capacity":0,"gto_capacity":2300,"to_thrust":2962,"apogee":40000,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long2520march25203a_image_20190222031143.png","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3A","consecutive_successful_launches":27,"successful_launches":27,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":19,"url":"","name":"Long March 3B","description":"The Long March 3B is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket. Introduced in 1996, it is launched from Launch Area 2 and 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan. A three-stage rocket with four strap-on liquid rocket boosters, it is currently the most powerful member of the Long March rocket family and the heaviest of the Long March 3 rocket family, and is mainly used to place communications satellites into geosynchronous orbits.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3B","variant":"B","alias":"","min_stage":0,"max_stage":3,"length":54.8,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1996-02-14","launch_mass":426,"leo_capacity":11500,"gto_capacity":5100,"to_thrust":5923,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long2520march25203_image_20200102181012.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3B","consecutive_successful_launches":3,"successful_launches":21,"failed_launches":3,"pending_launches":0},{"id":50,"url":"","name":"Long March 3B/E","description":"The Long March 3B / E (G2) (CZ-3B / E) is one of the most successful medium-range launchers and the strongest variant of the CZ-3 series.\r\nIt was specially developed for the transport of heavy communications satellites into a geostationary transfer orbit.\r\n\r\nThe additional designation \"E\" stands for a higher payload fairing, stretched boosters and extended fuel tanks at the first stage, over the CZ-3B.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3B/E","variant":"B/E","alias":"CZ-3B/E","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":56.3,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2007-05-13","launch_mass":456,"leo_capacity":12000,"gto_capacity":5500,"to_thrust":5924,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3B","consecutive_successful_launches":2,"successful_launches":76,"failed_launches":2,"pending_launches":0},{"id":78,"url":"","name":"Long March 3B/YZ-1","description":"The Long March 3B is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket. Introduced in 1996, it is launched from Launch Area 2 and 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan. A three-stage rocket with four strap-on liquid rocket boosters, it is currently the most powerful member of the Long March rocket family and the heaviest of the Long March 3 rocket family, and is mainly used to place communications satellites into geosynchronous orbits.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3B/YZ-1","variant":"B/YZ-1","alias":"","min_stage":0,"max_stage":3,"length":54.8,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1996-02-14","launch_mass":425,"leo_capacity":11500,"gto_capacity":5100,"to_thrust":5923,"apogee":40000,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long2520march_image_20231226100006.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3B","consecutive_successful_launches":15,"successful_launches":15,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":90,"url":"","name":"Long March 3C","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3C","variant":"C","alias":"","min_stage":null,"max_stage":null,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2008-04-25","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/chang2527e_2_l_image_20250906202038.bmp","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3C","consecutive_successful_launches":14,"successful_launches":14,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":51,"url":"","name":"Long March 3C/E","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3C/E","variant":"C/E","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":55.64,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2014-10-23","launch_mass":344,"leo_capacity":8000,"gto_capacity":3900,"to_thrust":5923,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_3c2_image_20250906201328.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3C","consecutive_successful_launches":3,"successful_launches":3,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":36,"url":"","name":"Long March 3C/YZ-1","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 3C/YZ-1","variant":"C/YZ-1","alias":"","min_stage":0,"max_stage":3,"length":54.8,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2015-03-30","launch_mass":345,"leo_capacity":0,"gto_capacity":4800,"to_thrust":4441,"apogee":40000,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/255bauto255d__image_20250906192954.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_3C","consecutive_successful_launches":3,"successful_launches":3,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":271,"url":"","name":"Long March 4A","description":"The Long March 4A was a chinese orbital carrier rocket. Its three stages were only used twice, both successfully.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 4A","variant":"A","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":41.9,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1988-09-06","launch_mass":249,"leo_capacity":4000,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)","consecutive_successful_launches":2,"successful_launches":2,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":10,"url":"","name":"Long March 4B","description":"The Long March 4B (Chinese: 长征四号乙火箭), also known as the Chang Zheng 4B, CZ-4B and LM-4B is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket. Launched from Launch Complex 1 at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, it is a 3-stage rocket, used mostly to place satellites into low Earth and sun synchronous orbits.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 4B","variant":"B","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":44.1,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"1999-05-10","launch_mass":249,"leo_capacity":4200,"gto_capacity":1500,"to_thrust":2961,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_4B","consecutive_successful_launches":38,"successful_launches":57,"failed_launches":1,"pending_launches":0},{"id":64,"url":"","name":"Long March 4C","description":"The Long March 4C, also known as the Chang Zheng 4C, CZ-4C and LM-4C, previously designated Long March 4B-II, is a Chinese orbital carrier rocket. It is launched from the Jiuquan, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre and Xichangs, and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used to launch the Yaogan-1, Yaogan-3 SAR satellites and the Fengyun-3A polar orbiting meteorological satellite. On December 15, 2009 a Long March 4C was used to launch Yaogan 8.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 4C","variant":"C","alias":"","min_stage":3,"max_stage":3,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2006-04-26","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_4C","consecutive_successful_launches":34,"successful_launches":58,"failed_launches":2,"pending_launches":0},{"id":128,"url":"","name":"Long March 5","description":"Long March 5 is a Chinese heavy lift launch system developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). CZ-5 is the first Chinese vehicle designed from the ground up to focus on non-hypergolic liquid rocket propellants. Currently, two CZ-5 vehicle configurations are planned, with maximum payload capacities of ~25,000 kilograms (55,000 lb) to LEO and ~14,000 kilograms (31,000 lb) to GTO. The Long March 5 roughly matches the capabilities of American EELV heavy-class vehicles such as the Delta IV Heavy.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 5","variant":"","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":57,"diameter":5,"maiden_flight":"2016-11-03","launch_mass":867,"leo_capacity":25000,"gto_capacity":14000,"to_thrust":10600,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_5_tj_image_20260612043435.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_5","consecutive_successful_launches":9,"successful_launches":9,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":2},{"id":208,"url":"","name":"Long March 5B","description":"The configuration of the CZ-5B variant consists of the Long March 5 core stage with its four strapped-on liquid-fueled boosters, but the usual second stage will be absent; in place of the second stage would be heavier low earth orbit payloads.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 5B","variant":"B","alias":"","min_stage":1,"max_stage":1,"length":53.66,"diameter":5,"maiden_flight":"2020-05-05","launch_mass":837,"leo_capacity":25000,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":10565,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_5b__image_20250906200134.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_5","consecutive_successful_launches":4,"successful_launches":4,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":1},{"id":508,"url":"","name":"Long March 5B/YZ-2","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 5B/YZ-2","variant":"B/YZ-2","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":53.66,"diameter":5,"maiden_flight":"2024-12-16","launch_mass":837,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":10565,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_5","consecutive_successful_launches":3,"successful_launches":3,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":123,"url":"","name":"Long March 5/YZ-2","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 5/YZ-2","variant":"YZ-2","alias":"","min_stage":null,"max_stage":null,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2016-11-03","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_5_yz_image_20251103145739.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_5","consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":1,"failed_launches":1,"pending_launches":0},{"id":54,"url":"","name":"Long March 6","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 6","variant":"","alias":"","min_stage":1,"max_stage":3,"length":29,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2015-09-19","launch_mass":103,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_6_image_20210709074933.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_6","consecutive_successful_launches":15,"successful_launches":15,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":478,"url":"","name":"Long March 6A","description":"The Long March 6A is a Chinese launch vehicle of the Long March family, which was developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST). The vehicle is a further development of the Long March 6, with 2 YF-100 engines on the first stage as opposed to 1 on the Long March 6, augmented by 4 solid rocket boosters. The Long March 6A is China's first rocket with solid rocket boosters. The maiden launch of the Long March 6A took place 29 March 2022, successfully reaching orbit. It was also the first launch from the newly built launch complex 9A in Taiyuan.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 6A","variant":"A","alias":"","min_stage":1,"max_stage":2,"length":50,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2022-03-29","launch_mass":530,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":7230,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_6","consecutive_successful_launches":27,"successful_launches":27,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":510,"url":"","name":"Long March 6C","description":"The Long March 6C is a Chinese launch vehicle of the Long March family, which was developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST). The vehicle is a further development of the Long March 6A, with its solid rocket boosters deleted, with 2 YF-100 engines on the first stage and 1 YF-115 engine on the second stage.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 6C","variant":"C","alias":"CZ-6C","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":43,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2024-05-07","launch_mass":216,"leo_capacity":4500,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":2376,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/cz-6c_on_the_la_image_20240507065151.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_6C","consecutive_successful_launches":2,"successful_launches":2,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":100,"url":"","name":"Long March 7","description":"The Long March 7 is a Chinese liquid-fuelled launch vehicle of the Long March family, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CAST). It made its inaugural flight on 25 June 2016 and is used to launch Tianzhou resupply spacecraft to the Chinese Space Station.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 7","variant":"","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":53.1,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2016-06-25","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":13500,"gto_capacity":5500,"to_thrust":7128,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/long_march_7_image_20210513083007.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_7","consecutive_successful_launches":10,"successful_launches":10,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":216,"url":"","name":"Long March 7A","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 7A","variant":"A","alias":"","min_stage":null,"max_stage":null,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2020-03-16","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/cz-7a_launch_2_image_20251206093324.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":null,"consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":16,"failed_launches":2,"pending_launches":0},{"id":109,"url":"","name":"Long March 7/YZ-1A","description":"","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 7/YZ-1A","variant":"YZ-1A","alias":"","min_stage":null,"max_stage":null,"length":null,"diameter":null,"maiden_flight":"2016-06-25","launch_mass":null,"leo_capacity":null,"gto_capacity":null,"to_thrust":null,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_7","consecutive_successful_launches":1,"successful_launches":1,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":462,"url":"","name":"Long March 8","description":"Long March 8 (Chinese: 长征八号运载火箭) is an orbital launch vehicle developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology to launch up to 5000 kg to a 700 km altitude Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). The rocket is based on the Long March 7 with its first stage and 2 out of its 4 boosters, along with the existing liquid hydrogen burning 3rd stage of the Long March 3A/3B/3C and 7A as its 2nd stage.\r\n\r\nA \"Core Only\" version omitting the boosters is also available.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 8","variant":"","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":50.34,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2020-12-22","launch_mass":356,"leo_capacity":8100,"gto_capacity":2800,"to_thrust":4800,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/cz-8_liftoff_2_image_20240315183218.jpg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_8","consecutive_successful_launches":6,"successful_launches":6,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":518,"url":"","name":"Long March 8A","description":"The Long March 8A is an orbital launch vehicle developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology based on the Long March 8. It has an increased capability of up to 7 tonnes to a 700 km altitude sun-synchronous orbit. It implements a larger 3.35 meters diameter liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen 2nd stage, coupled with 2 upgraded version of the YF-75D engines used on the Long March 5 (known as the YF-75H) with increased thrust to 10 tonnes each through measures such as increased turbopump speeds. \r\n\r\nThe Long March 8A can also use a larger 5.2 meters diameter payload fairing.","family":"Long March","full_name":"Long March 8A","variant":"A","alias":"","min_stage":2,"max_stage":2,"length":50.5,"diameter":3.35,"maiden_flight":"2025-02-11","launch_mass":371,"leo_capacity":9800,"gto_capacity":3500,"to_thrust":4800,"apogee":null,"vehicle_range":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/cz-8a_launch_2_image_20251206093107.jpeg","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_8#CZ-8A_variant","consecutive_successful_launches":11,"successful_launches":11,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0},{"id":477,"url":"","name":"Long March 8 (Core Only)","description":"Long March 8 (Chinese: 长征八号运载火箭) is an orbital launch vehicle developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology to launch up to 5000 kg to a 700 km altitude Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). \r\n\r\nThe \"Core Only\" is based on the Long March 7 with its first stage, along with the existing liquid hydrogen burning 3rd stage of the Long March 3A/3B/3C and 7A as its 2nd stage. 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It is a variant of the Progress spacecraft, derived from the Progress-M, but modified to carry more UDMH and N2O4 propellant for refuelling the International Space Station instead of other cargoes such as water.","details":"Progress is derived from the manned Soyuz spacecraft and is launched on the same vehicle, a Soyuz rocket.\r\nThe purpose of Progress is to deliver supplies needed to sustain human presence in orbit. Currently it is used as a re-supply spacecraft for the ISS.","maiden_flight":"2000-02-01","height":7.23,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":null,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"6 Months docked","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/progress-m1_image_20231219142545.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress-M1","info_link":""},{"id":34,"url":"","name":"Progress-M (modified)","type":{"id":4,"name":"Cargo Resupply"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"ISS Logistics, ISS Orbit Raising","history":"The modified Progress-M is a uncrewed cargo spacecraft based on the Progress-M. In the new version, the Argon-16 computer is replaced by the new TsVM-101 computer. The latter is a much more capable computer, is almost 10 times lighter and much smaller. The analogue telemetry system is also replaced by a smaller digital telemetry system called MBITS.","details":"Progress is derived from the manned Soyuz spacecraft and is launched on the same vehicle, a Soyuz rocket.\r\nThe purpose of Progress is to deliver supplies needed to sustain human presence in orbit. Currently it is used as a re-supply spacecraft for the ISS.","maiden_flight":"2008-11-26","height":7.23,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":null,"payload_capacity":2350,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"6 Months docked to ISS","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/progress-m_252_image_20231219140115.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress-M","info_link":""},{"id":33,"url":"","name":"Progress-MS","type":{"id":4,"name":"Cargo Resupply"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":true,"capability":"ISS Logistics, ISS Orbit Raising","history":"Progress-MS is an improved variant which first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:\r\n- New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites.\r\n- Enhanced redundancy\r\n- Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection\r\n- Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities\r\n- GNSS autonomous navigation\r\n- Real time relative navigation\r\n- New digital radio\r\n    The Ukrainian Chezara Kvant-V on board radio system and antenna/feeder system has been replaced with a Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS).\r\n- Replacement of the Kurs A with Kurs NA digital system.","details":"Progress is derived from the manned Soyuz spacecraft and is launched on the same vehicle, a Soyuz rocket.\r\nThe purpose of Progress is to deliver supplies needed to sustain human presence in orbit. Currently it is used as a re-supply spacecraft for the ISS.","maiden_flight":"2015-12-21","height":7.23,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":null,"payload_capacity":2400,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"6 Months docked to ISS","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/progress-ms_image_20231219150735.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_(spacecraft)#Progress_MS_(2015%E2%80%93present)","info_link":""},{"id":37,"url":"","name":"Progress M-UM","type":{"id":4,"name":"Cargo Resupply"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"ISS Module Delivery","history":"Progress M-UM , was a specially modified Progress M developed by Roscosmos to deliver the Prichal module to the Russian Orbital Segment of the International Space Station. The propulsion section was separable from the Princhal module.It was the final flight of a Progress M and the first launch of a Progress spacecraft on a Soyuz 2.1b.","details":"Progress is derived from the manned Soyuz spacecraft and is launched on the same vehicle, a Soyuz rocket.\r\nThe purpose of Progress is to deliver supplies needed to sustain human presence in orbit. Currently it is used as a re-supply spacecraft for the ISS.","maiden_flight":"2021-11-24","height":null,"diameter":null,"human_rated":false,"crew_capacity":null,"payload_capacity":5350,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"1 Month","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/progress_m-um_image_20231221195834.jpg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-UM","info_link":""},{"id":1,"url":"","name":"Soyuz","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Manned and Cargo ISS Logistics","history":"The Soyuz TMA-M is an upgrade of the baseline Soyuz-TMA, using a new computer, digital interior displays, updated docking equipment and vehicle's total mass has been reduced by 70 kilograms. This new version debuted on 7 October 2010 with the launch of TMA-01M, carrying the ISS Expedition 25 crew. The Soyuz TMA-08M set a new record for the fastest manned docking into space station, event utilized the new 6-hour fast rendezvous instead of the previous Soyuz launches which had, since 1986, taken two days.","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. nn The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"1966-11-28","height":7.48,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"200 Days","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)","info_link":""},{"id":38,"url":"","name":"Soyuz MS","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":true,"capability":"Manned and Cargo ISS Logistics, Lifeboat","history":"Soyuz MS is the final planned upgrade of the Soyuz spacecraft.\r\n\r\nMajor changes include:\r\n\r\n- more efficient solar panels\r\n- modified engine positions for redundancy\r\n- new Kurs NA approach and docking system\r\n- new TsVM-101 computer\r\n- unified digital command/telemetry system (MBITS) to relay telemetry via satellite, and control spacecraft when out of sight of ground stations\r\n- GLONASS/GPS and Cospas-Sarsat satellite systems for more accurate location afterlanding","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"2016-07-07","height":7.48,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"210 days while docked","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_20240313130407.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS","info_link":""},{"id":42,"url":"","name":"Soyuz T","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Manned and Cargo Salyut & Mir Logistics, Lifeboat","history":"The Soyuz-T was a major upgrade over previous Soyuz spacecraft, sporting solid-state electronics for the first time and a much more advanced onboard computer to help overcome the chronic docking problems that affected cosmonauts during space station missions. In addition, solar panels returned, allowing the Soyuz-T to fly up to 11 days independently as well as a redesigned propulsion system, the KTDU-426. Finally, it could at last carry three cosmonauts with pressure suits.","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"1979-12-16","height":7.48,"diameter":2,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"120 days while docked","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_t_image_20231228134543.png","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-T","info_link":""},{"id":41,"url":"","name":"Soyuz TM","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Manned and Cargo ISS & Mir Logistics, Lifeboat","history":"The Soyuz-TM crew transports were fourth generation Soyuz spacecraft, and were used from 1986 to 2002 for ferry flights to Mir and the International Space Statio","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"1986-05-21","height":7.48,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"180 days while docked","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_tm_image_20231228130713.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-TM","info_link":""},{"id":40,"url":"","name":"Soyuz TMA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Manned and Cargo ISS Logistics, Lifeboat","history":"Soyuz TMA features several changes to accommodate requirements requested by NASA in order to service the International Space Station (ISS)","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"2002-10-30","height":748,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"6 Months while docked","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_tma_image_20231225093222.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA","info_link":""},{"id":39,"url":"","name":"Soyuz TMA-M","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Manned and Cargo ISS Logistics, Lifeboat","history":"The Soyuz TMA-M was an upgrade of the baseline Soyuz-TMA, using a new computer, digital interior displays, updated docking equipment, and the vehicle's total mass was reduced by 70 kilograms.","details":"Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.","maiden_flight":"2010-10-07","height":7.48,"diameter":2.72,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"Up to six months docked to Space station","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/soyuz_tma-m_image_20231225092103.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA#Soyuz_TMA-M","info_link":""},{"id":16,"url":"","name":"Voskhod","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Human Spaceflight","history":"Voskhod 3KV flew on 12 October 1964 manned as Voskhod 1. It carried three cosmonauts and marked the first time more than one person had flown to space in the same craft. \r\n\r\nVoskhod 3KD flew on 18 March 1965 manned as the Voskhod 2 spacecraft. Voskhod 2 had a crew of two wearing spacesuits and marked the first spacewalk.","details":"The Voskhod (Russian: Восход, \"Sunrise\") was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and a follow-on to the Vostok spacecraft.\r\n\r\nTwo variants were created, the Voskhod 3KV which held three cosmonauts, and the Voskhod 3KD which held two cosmonauts. Both variants had very similar specifications.","maiden_flight":"1964-10-06","height":5,"diameter":2.4,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":3,"payload_capacity":null,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"~1 day flights","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/voskhod_image_20190207032525.png","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_(spacecraft)","info_link":""},{"id":15,"url":"","name":"Vostok","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"in_use":false,"capability":"Human spaceflight in LEO.","history":"The Vostok (Russian: Восток, translated as \"East\") was a type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Union. The spacecraft was part of the Vostok programme, in which six manned spaceflights were made, from 1961–63.","details":"The Vostok-3KA consisted of a spherical descent module, which housed the cosmonaut, instruments and escape system, and a conical instrument module, which contained propellant and the engine system. \r\n\r\nOn reentry, the cosmonaut would eject from the craft at about 7,000 m (23,000 ft) and descend via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. The reason for this was that the Vostok descent module made an extremely rough landing that could have left a cosmonaut seriously injured.","maiden_flight":"1960-05-15","height":4.55,"diameter":2.43,"human_rated":true,"crew_capacity":1,"payload_capacity":4725,"payload_return_capacity":null,"flight_life":"Longest flight was 4 days.","image_url":"https://launch.kie.ac/images/vostok-3ka_image_20190207032525.jpeg","nation_url":null,"wiki_link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)","info_link":""}]},"pad_details":{"id":20,"url":"","agency_id":null,"name":"31/6","description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003","latitude":"45.996034","longitude":"63.564003","location":{"id":15,"url":"","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","description":"The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. 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